首先从最简单的串口驱动开始，下面是本人写的最简单的串口驱动，程序开始先是向串口发送一个固定的字符串，然后又键盘输入字符，537收到之后返回响应的字符。

/*****************************************************************************
* uart.c    适用于blackfin537 ezkit平台
*****************************************************************************/
#include <sysreg.h>
#include "ccblkfn.h"
#include "cdefBF537.h"  //寄存器映射的头文件
//此程序是UART的驱动程序

#include <sys/exception.h>

void serial_putc(const char c)
{
/* send a /r for compatibility */
if (c == '/n')
  serial_putc('/r');

// WATCHDOG_RESET();

/* wait for the hardware fifo to clear up */
while (!(*pUART0_LSR & THRE))
  continue;

/* queue the character for transmission */
*pUART0_THR = c;
asm ("ssync;");

// WATCHDOG_RESET();

/* wait for the byte to be shifted over the line */
while (!(*pUART0_LSR & TEMT))
  continue;
}

EX_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART_ISR)
{
int data;
if(*pUART0_LSR&0x0001)
{
  data=*pUART0_RBR;
  if(data==0x0D)
  {
   *pUART0_THR=0x0A;
   asm("ssync;");
   while((*pUART0_LSR&0x0020)==0);
  }
  *pUART0_THR=data;
  asm("ssync;");
  while((*pUART0_LSR&0x0020)==0);
}
}

void init_interrupt(void)
{

asm("ssync;");
*pUART0_IER = 0x0001;    //Enabling Rx, Tx and error interrupts on UART0_IER.
asm("ssync;");
register_handler(ik_ivg10,UART_ISR);
*pSIC_IMASK|=0x0800;
asm("ssync;");
*pIMASK |= 0x00000400;
}

void init_port(void)
{
*pPORTF_FER |= 0x0003;
*pPORTF_FER |= 0x0003;
asm ("ssync;");
*pPORT_MUX &= ~0x0008;
*pPORT_MUX &= ~0x0008;
}
void init_uart(void)
{
*pUART0_GCTL=0x01;   //首先使能串口时钟
*pUART0_LCR=0x03;  //8个数据位 1个停止位
asm ("ssync;");

//set baudrate
unsigned int divisor = (50000000 / (115200 * 16))+1;
*pUART0_LCR |= DLAB;
asm ("ssync;");
  /* Program the divisor to get the baud rate we want */
*pUART0_DLL = divisor;
asm ("ssync;");
*pUART0_DLH = divisor>>8;
*pUART0_LCR &= ~DLAB;
}

int main( void )
{
/* Begin adding your custom code here */
int i=0;
// *pEBIU_AMGCTL=0xff;
init_port();

init_uart();

init_interrupt();
char s=57;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
  serial_putc(s);
}
while(1);

return 0;
}